Individual sounds

picture of cross-section of two human faces

Mastering Tense and Lax Vowels in American English: Feel It, Don’t Just Hear It

June 24, 2026

English vowels can be divided into two distinct groups: tense vowels and lax vowels. Lax vowels in particular pose a challenge for many…

Read More
picture of person pursing their lips

Why “Word,” “Work,” and “Worse” Are Harder Than They Look

June 23, 2026

The hidden coordination problem between /w/ and the American R-colored vowel A few days ago, we posted on how to master the American…

Read More
cross-section of a human face

The “Lip Sound” Consonant: Mastering the American /w/

June 21, 2026

You might think you already know how to pronounce the American /w/. After all, it appears in some of the most common words…

Read More
cross-section of person making the ah sound

Making the /ɑ/: Why “Lot,” “Palm,” and “Bother” Need More Space Than You’re Probably Giving Them

June 18, 2026

We’ve previously discussed the importance of opening your mouth adequately to make sounds in American English. Let’s now take a deeper look at…

Read More
infographic on how to make the er sound in american english

The American R-Colored /ɝ,ɚ/ Vowel: Why “Bird,” “Word,” and “Heard” All Sound the Same

June 12, 2026

Despite being spelled three different ways, the vowel sound in the words bird, word, and heard is exactly the same: the R-colored vowel…

Read More
cross-section of human mouth

“Pool” vs. “Pull”: A Tiny Vowel Difference Makes a Big Impact

June 9, 2026

For many English learners, the difference between words like pool and pull, fool and full, or Luke and look, can feel almost invisible.…

Read More
cross-section of human mouth producing the syllabic l

The Hidden Sound in “Bottle”: Mastering the American English Syllabic L

June 5, 2026

If you’ve ever learned that bottle is pronounced something like BOT-ul, you’re not alone. You may have been learned it from a textbook,…

Read More
How to make the /oʊ/ sound

Making the /oʊ/ Sound – More Than Just Rounding

June 2, 2026

Why “Go” and “Coat” Need Something Extra Have you ever listened to a native speaker say go, coat, or home and felt like…

Read More
Back
Update cookies preferences